Guides

/

ETL Best Practices for Cloud Migration

Modernization

ETL Best Practices for Cloud Migration

Migrating from on-prem ETL tools to cloud platforms works best when you treat it as an opportunity to raise engineering standards, not just re-host existing pipelines.

CoeurData Editorial Team5 min read

1. Inventory and Classify Your Pipelines

  • Identify which jobs are business-critical, which are tactical, and which can be retired.
  • Group pipelines by domain (payments, policy, claims, etc.) to plan migration waves.
  • Flag pipelines with frequent incidents or known quality issues as high-risk.

2. Assess Code Quality Before You Move

  • Use automated static analysis to understand current code quality.
  • Identify technical debt hotspots and anti-patterns that should be refactored.
  • Decide which jobs can be migrated “as is” versus which need redesign.

3. Decouple Business Logic from Tool-Specific Features

  • Document core business rules separately from implementation details.
  • Avoid re-creating proprietary quirks or workarounds from legacy tools in the new platform.
  • Standardize how you express transformations across platforms where possible.

4. Redesign for Cloud-Native Architecture

  • Use cloud storage (data lake or object storage) as the central hub for data.
  • Leverage native compute engines (Spark, SQL pools) for heavy transformations.
  • Design with elasticity in mind—assume volume growth and variable workloads.

5. Build in Observability and Housekeeping from Day One

  • Define standard logging, metrics, and error handling across all new pipelines.
  • Agree on restart patterns and replay strategies as part of the design, not as an afterthought.
  • Ensure housekeeping (cleanup, archival) is included in the solution, not left “for later.”

6. Plan Parallel Runs and Cutover

  • Run legacy and cloud pipelines side-by-side for a defined period.
  • Use data reconciliation and sampling to validate that results are equivalent.
  • Define clear decision criteria for cutover and rollback.

Code quality is a major predictor of modernization success. By combining automated analysis (via a platform like Undraleu) with disciplined design practices, you reduce surprises, shorten timelines, and end up with a cloud data platform that is easier to operate and evolve.